463 lines
17 KiB
C#
463 lines
17 KiB
C#
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
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using NPOI.SS.Formula.Functions;
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using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
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using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Data.Common;
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using System.IO;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Web;
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using WebLib;
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namespace Education
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{
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public class ImportBase
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{
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protected WebLib.Excel excel;
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protected List<ImportColumn> columns;
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private static string importFilePath = "~/DocUpload/Import";
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protected DbConnection connection;
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protected static List<string> trueValues = new List<string>() { "Y", "V", "T", "1", "YES", "TRUE" };
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public const double MinOADate = 43831.0; // 2020/01/01
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public const double MaxOADate = 2958465.0; // 9999/12/31
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public ImportBase()
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{
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excel = new WebLib.Excel();
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columns = new List<ImportColumn>();
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}
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public DbConnection Connection
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{
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get { return connection; }
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set { connection = value; }
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}
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public static string ImportFilePath
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{
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get
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{
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var fullPath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(importFilePath);
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if (!Directory.Exists(fullPath))
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{
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Directory.CreateDirectory(fullPath);
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}
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return fullPath;
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}
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}
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public MemoryStream ImportExample()
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{
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var workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
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var sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("匯入範例");
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excel.Sheet = sheet;
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int col = 0;
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foreach (var column in columns)
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{
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excel.SetCellValue(0, col, column.Title);
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excel.SetColumnWidthInChars(col, column.Width);
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col++;
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}
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MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
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workbook.Write(ms);
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return ms;
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}
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public IWorkbook LoadWorkbook(string filePath)
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{
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using (FileStream file = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
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{
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if (Path.GetExtension(filePath).ToLower() == ".xls")
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{
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return new HSSFWorkbook(file);
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}
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else if (Path.GetExtension(filePath).ToLower() == ".xlsx")
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{
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return new XSSFWorkbook(file);
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}
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else
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{
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throw new Exception("不支援的檔案格式");
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}
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}
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}
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public List<string> Validate(string filePath, Type type, out int rowCount)
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{
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// 1. 開啟 Excel 檔案
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var workbook = LoadWorkbook(filePath);
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// 2. 讀取第一個工作表
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var sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
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// 3. 驗證欄位名稱
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var headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
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var errors = ValidateColumns(headerRow, out var columnMap);
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// 4. 驗證每一列資料
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rowCount = 0;
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for (int rowId = 1; rowId <= sheet.LastRowNum; rowId++)
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{
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var row = sheet.GetRow(rowId);
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if (row == null)
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{
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break;
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}
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var rowErrors = ValidateRow(row, type, columnMap, out bool stop);
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foreach (var err in rowErrors)
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{
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errors.Add($"第 {rowId} 列：{err}");
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}
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rowCount++;
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if (stop)
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{
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break;
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}
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}
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if (rowCount == 0)
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{
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errors.Add("沒有任何資料列");
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}
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// 5. 回傳錯誤訊息清單
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return errors;
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}
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public List<string> ValidateColumns(IRow headerRow, out Dictionary<string, int> columnMap)
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{
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List<string> errors = new List<string>();
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columnMap = new Dictionary<string, int>();
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// 建立標題 → 欄位索引的對照表
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if (headerRow != null)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i <= headerRow.LastCellNum; i++)
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{
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var cell = headerRow.GetCell(i);
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if (cell == null) continue;
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string title = cell.ToString().Trim();
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(title) && !columnMap.ContainsKey(title))
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{
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columnMap[title] = i;
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}
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}
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}
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// 確認每個必要欄位都存在於標頭列
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foreach (var column in columns)
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{
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if (!columnMap.ContainsKey(column.Title))
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{
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errors.Add($"找不到欄位「{column.Title}」");
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}
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}
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return errors;
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}
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public List<string> ValidateRow(IRow dataRow, Type type, Dictionary<string, int> columnMap, out bool stop)
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{
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stop = false;
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List<string> errors = new List<string>();
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// 以欄位名稱取得每欄的值
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var cellValues = new Dictionary<string, string>();
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foreach (var column in columns)
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{
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string cellValue = "";
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if (columnMap.ContainsKey(column.Title))
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{
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var cell = dataRow.GetCell(columnMap[column.Title]);
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cellValue = cell == null ? "" : excel.CellValueToString(cell);
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}
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cellValues[column.Title] = cellValue;
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}
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// 若所有欄位皆為空則回傳停止旗標
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bool allEmpty = true;
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foreach (var v in cellValues.Values)
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{
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(v)) { allEmpty = false; break; }
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}
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if (allEmpty)
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{
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stop = true;
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return errors;
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}
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foreach (var column in columns)
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{
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string cellValue = cellValues[column.Title];
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if (column.Required && string.IsNullOrEmpty(cellValue))
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{
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errors.Add($"欄位「{column.Title}」為必填欄位");
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}
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// 應用 TransformFunction（如果設定）
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if (column.TransformFunction != null)
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{
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cellValue = column.TransformFunction(cellValue)?.ToString() ?? "";
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}
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(cellValue))
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{
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var property = type.GetProperty(column.FieldName);
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if (property != null)
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{
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try
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{
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var targetType = property.PropertyType;
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if (targetType.IsGenericType && targetType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>))
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{
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targetType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(targetType);
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}
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if (targetType == typeof(DateTime))
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{
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ParseExcelDate(cellValue);
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}
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else
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{
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Convert.ChangeType(cellValue, targetType);
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}
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}
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catch
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{
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var typeName = property.PropertyType.Name;
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if (property.PropertyType.IsGenericType && property.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>))
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{
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var underlying = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(property.PropertyType);
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typeName = $"{underlying.Name}（可空）";
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}
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errors.Add($"欄位「{column.Title}」的值「{cellValue}」應該是 {typeName} 類型".Replace("<", "<").Replace(">", ">"));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return errors;
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}
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public List<T> ReadRows<T>(string filePath, int beginRow = 1) where T : new()
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{
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var workbook = LoadWorkbook(filePath);
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excel.Sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
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var result = new List<T>();
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// 從標頭列建立欄位名稱 → 欄位索引對照表
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var columnMap = new Dictionary<string, int>();
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var headerRow = excel.Sheet.GetRow(0);
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if (headerRow != null)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i <= headerRow.LastCellNum; i++)
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{
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var cell = headerRow.GetCell(i);
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if (cell == null) continue;
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string title = cell.ToString().Trim();
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(title) && !columnMap.ContainsKey(title))
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{
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columnMap[title] = i;
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}
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}
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}
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for (int r = beginRow; r <= excel.Sheet.LastRowNum; r++)
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{
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var row = excel.Sheet.GetRow(r);
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if (row == null)
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{
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break;
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}
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// 以欄位名稱取得每欄的值
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var cellValues = new Dictionary<string, string>();
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foreach (var column in columns)
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{
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string cellValue = "";
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if (columnMap.ContainsKey(column.Title))
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{
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var cell = row.GetCell(columnMap[column.Title]);
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cellValue = cell == null ? "" : excel.CellValueToString(cell);
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}
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cellValues[column.Title] = cellValue;
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}
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// 若所有欄位皆為空則停止
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bool allEmpty = true;
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foreach (var v in cellValues.Values)
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{
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(v)) { allEmpty = false; break; }
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}
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if (allEmpty)
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{
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break;
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}
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var item = new T();
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foreach (var column in columns)
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{
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string cellValue = cellValues[column.Title];
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// 假設 T 有對應的屬性名稱與欄位標題相同
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var property = typeof(T).GetProperty(column.FieldName);
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if (property != null)
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{
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object valueToSet = null;
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if (column.TransformFunction != null)
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{
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valueToSet = column.TransformFunction(cellValue);
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}
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else
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cellValue))
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{
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if (property.PropertyType.IsGenericType && property.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>))
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{
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valueToSet = null;
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}
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else
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{
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// 對於非 Nullable 類型，如果為空則跳過設定
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continue;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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var targetType = property.PropertyType;
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if (targetType.IsGenericType && targetType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>))
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{
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targetType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(targetType);
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}
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if (targetType == typeof(DateTime))
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{
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valueToSet = ParseExcelDate(cellValue);
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}
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else
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{
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valueToSet = Convert.ChangeType(cellValue, targetType);
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}
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}
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}
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property.SetValue(item, valueToSet, null);
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}
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}
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result.Add(item);
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}
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return result;
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}
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private static DateTime ParseExcelDate(string value)
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{
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if (DateTime.TryParse(value, out DateTime dt))
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{
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return dt;
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}
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if (double.TryParse(value, out double d) && d >= MinOADate && d <= MaxOADate)
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{
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return DateTime.FromOADate(d);
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}
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throw new FormatException($"無法將「{value}」轉換為日期");
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}
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public virtual T SelectExisting<T>(T item) where T : new()
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{
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throw new NotImplementedException("請在子類別中實作此方法以選取現有資料");
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}
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public virtual void InsertOne<T>(T item) where T : new()
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{
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throw new NotImplementedException("請在子類別中實作此方法以新增資料");
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}
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public virtual void UpdateOne<T>(T newItem, T existingItem) where T : new()
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{
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throw new NotImplementedException("請在子類別中實作此方法以更新資料");
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}
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public virtual string ImportRowErrorMessage<T>(T item, string errorMessage) where T : new()
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{
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return $"資料 {item.ToString()} 匯入失敗，錯誤原因：{errorMessage}";
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}
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public bool Import<T>(string filePath,
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out string message,
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int beginRow = 1) where T : new()
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{
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var importErrors = new List<string>();
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message = "";
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var insertCount = 0;
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var updateCount = 0;
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var rows = ReadRows<T>(filePath, beginRow);
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if (rows.Count == 0)
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{
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importErrors.Add("匯入檔案中沒有任何資料");
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return false;
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}
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using (var ts = DAC.NewTransactionScope())
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{
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foreach (var row in rows)
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{
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try
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{
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var existing = SelectExisting(row);
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if (existing == null)
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{
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InsertOne(row);
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insertCount++;
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}
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else
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{
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UpdateOne(row, existing);
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updateCount++;
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}
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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importErrors.Add(ImportRowErrorMessage(row, ex.Message));
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}
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}
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}
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if (importErrors.Count == 0)
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{
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message = $"資料匯入成功，共新增 {insertCount} 筆資料，修改 {updateCount} 筆資料。";
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return true;
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}
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else
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{
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message = $"資料匯入完成，共新增 {insertCount} 筆資料，修改 {updateCount} 筆資料，但有以下錯誤:<br/>" + string.Join("<br/>", importErrors.ToArray());
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return false;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 真假值轉換函數，把代表真值的字串轉換成 1，否則轉換成 0
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/// </summary>
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protected TransformFunction BoolTransform = (input) =>
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input)) return 0;
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var inputStr = input.ToUpper();
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return trueValues.Contains(inputStr) ? 1 : 0;
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};
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}
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// 新增委派定義
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public delegate object TransformFunction(string input);
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public class ImportColumn
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{
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public string Title { get; set; }
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public int Width { get; set; }
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public string FieldName { get; set; }
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public bool Required { get; set; }
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public TransformFunction TransformFunction { get; set; }
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public ImportColumn(string title, int width, bool required = false, string fieldName = null, TransformFunction transformFunction = null)
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{
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Title = title;
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Width = width;
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Required = required;
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FieldName = fieldName ?? title;
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TransformFunction = transformFunction;
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}
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}
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} |